Class 12th Commerce English
English Grammar
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ADVERTISEMENTS
ADVERTISEMENTS : An advertisement is a paid promotional tool backed by an identified sponsor to call public attention to an offering or a brand.
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ARTICLES
ARTICLES : In this composition (article) the student can combine information with his own opinion and suggestions. In articles one should give one's experience
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BIOSKETCH
BIOSKETCH : Biographical sketch means an account of the life and activities of an individual or family. It would include information about the person's name
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DEBATE WRITING
DEBATE WRITING : A formal discussion on a particular technical or general topic during a public meeting or legislative gathering.
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DIALOGUE COMPLITION
DIALOGUE COMPLITION : Dialogue Writing: Dialogue is basically a conversation between two or more people. In fiction, it is a verbal conversation.
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DIARY WRITING
DIARY WRITING : Maintaining a diary is generally a very good habit. Moreover, one can always check facts looking back, remember events
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DISCURSIVE PASSAGE
DISCURSIVE PASSAGE : A passage where the writer rambles from topic to topic is called a discursive piece of writing.
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DO AS DIRECTED
DO AS DIRECTED : “Do as directed” - is a Grammatical Instruction that has been set as questions in different classes' English Exam Paper.
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EDITING
EDITING : Editing is a process that involves revising the content, organization, grammar, and presentation of a piece of writing.
- Mock Test
- Sectional Test
- Advance Test
- Previous Year Test
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EMAIL WRITING
EMAIL WRITING : An email is a method of composing, sending, storing, and receiving messages over an electronic communication system.
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ESSAY
ESSAY : An essay is a short piece of writing which is set around a specific topic or subject. The piece of writing will give information surrounding the topic
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FACTUAL PASSAGE
FACTUAL PASSAGE : Factual passages convey information in a straightforward and direct manner about a particular subject.
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FILL IN THE BLANKS
FILL IN THE BLANKS : A Fill in the Blank question consists of a phrase, sentence, or paragraph with a blank space where a student provides the missing words.
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FORMAL LETTER
FORMAL LETTER : Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages letters are still one of the most important
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INFORMAL LETTER
INFORMAL LETTER : Informal letters are personal letters that are written to let your friends or family know about what is going on in your life
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INVITATION
INVITATION : Invitation – An invitation is a written or verbal request inviting someone to go somewhere or to do something.
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JOB APPLICATION
JOB APPLICATION : Applications for jobs are written in a very formal, precise, and to the point manner. In case the applicant has to focus on his qualifications
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LETTER TO EDITOR
LETTER TO EDITOR : Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages letters are still one of the most important
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MESSAGES WRITING
MESSAGES WRITING : When you were not at home, your friend called and informed your sister about the cancellation of a plan for the next day.
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NOTICE
NOTICE : A notice is an official communication, which announces or conveys some information. A notice is usually affixed on the noticeboard by an organization
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OMISSION
OMISSION : Omissions and Contradictions relate to previous statement made by a witness. Omission means missing to state something from the earlier statement.
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PARAGRAPH WRITING
PARAGRAPH WRITING : A series of sentences that are organized and coherent and are all related to a single topic is called Paragraph.
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POSTCARD WRITING
POSTCARD WRITING : Postcards are convenient for sending brief messages, acknowledging receipt of letters and goods or for confirming some engagement fixed.
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POSTER MAKING
POSTER MAKING : A poster is used to convey a message or some information through words, graphics, pictures, etc.
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RE-ARRANGING THE WORDS
RE-ARRANGING THE WORDS : Rearrangement of words is the process of moving words around to create new and interesting sentences
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REPLIES
REPLIES : A formal reply is usually very short. It is brief and to the point. The quality of a good reply is that it must always be pleasant.
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REPORT WRITING
REPORT WRITING : A Report is a written composition or, in other words, we can say it is a prepared talk about a particular subject.
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SPEECH WRITING
SPEECH WRITING : A speech is an effective way of communicating a message to a large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness
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STORY WRITING
STORY WRITING : Story writing is an ancient art form that has been used to entertain, educate, and inform people for centuries
Poetry Summary
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MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX
MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX : The poet had gone to visit her parents' home near Cochin. On Friday morning, she was returning.
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AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM : The poet here describes the pathetic and miserable condition of the children sitting in a classroom
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KEEPING QUIET
KEEPING QUIET : The poet urges each one of us to count upto twelve and then be quiet. The poet might have used the phrase 'count to twelve as there are 12 hours
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A Thing Of Beauty
A Thing Of Beauty : The poet speaks of the permanent nature of beautiful things which give us eternal joy. Their loveliness keeps on increasing
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A ROADSIDE STAND
A ROADSIDE STAND : On the roadside there is an old house which has an extended shed. This shed is towards the edge of the road.
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AUNT JENNIFER'S TIGERS
AUNT JENNIFER'S TIGERS : Aunt Jennifer's tigers prance and move across a screen or panel. The poet describes them as bright-coloured
Prose Summary
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THE LAST LESSON
THE LAST LESSON : Franz started for school very late that morning. His French teacher, M Hamel, had announced that he would question the class on participles.
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LOST SPRING
LOST SPRING : Every morning the author meets Saheb and his friends scrounging for 'gold' in the garbage dumps of her neighbourhood.
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DEEP WATER
DEEP WATER : The narrator recalls a horrific incident that happened to him when he was ten or eleven years old. He had decided to learn swimming
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THE RATTRAP
THE RATTRAP : Once upon a time, there was a vagabond who went around selling small rattraps. He made them from the material
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INDIGO
INDIGO : Gandhi starts narrating the incident which made him decide to spur the exit of the British from India. The incident occurred in 1917.
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POETS AND PANCAKES
POETS AND PANCAKES : The make-up department was in a building which was said to be Robert Clive's erstwhile stable. In the studios
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THE INTERVIEW
THE INTERVIEW : Having a history of over 130 years, different people have varied opinions about the uses, modes and advantages of interviews.
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GOING PLACES
GOING PLACES : Sophie is returning home from school accompanied by her friend Jansie. She tells Jansie that she dreams of owning a boutique
Supplementary Summary
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Summary THE THIRD LEVEL
THE THIRD LEVEL : The narrator feels that there are three levels at the Grand Central Railway Station. In reality, there are only two.
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THE TIGER KING
THE TIGER KING : The Maharaja of Pratibandapuram is known by many names but is often called 'Tiger King'. The author says that everybody who read about Maharaja
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JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE EARTH
JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE EARTH : The narrator heads towards Antarctica aboard 'Akademic Shokalskiy, a Russian research vessel with a group of school students.
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THE ENEMY
THE ENEMY : Dr Sadao Hoki, a famous Japanese surgeon and an accomplished scientist, lived in a house on the Japanese coast.
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SHOULD WIZARD HIT MOMMY
SHOULD WIZARD HIT MOMMY : Jack, Joanne's father, told her a story every evening, and it had now become almost a custom. Jack started narrating stories to Jo
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ON THE FACE OF IT
ON THE FACE OF IT : The first scene of the play begins in Mr Lamb's garden. Derry, a young boy of fourteen, climbs over the garden wall and enters the garden.
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EVANS TRIES AN O-LEVEL
EVANS TRIES AN O-LEVEL : It is early March when the story opens. The Governor of Oxford Prison telephones the Secretary of the Examination Board .
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MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD
MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD : The writer recalls that her first day in the land of apples was bitterly cold, with snow covering the surroundings.