Class 11th Mathematics

Notes
Mathematics

SETS

SETS : A set is a well-defined collection of objects. Sets can be represented in two ways—Roster or tabular form and Set builder form.

Chapter 1

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS : et A and B be any two non-empty sets. The Cartesian product A × B is the set of all ordered pairs of elements of sets from A and B

Chapter 2

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION : An angle is a measure of rotation of a given ray about its initial point. The original position of the ray before rotation

Chapter 3

PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION : In deduction, given a statement to be proven which is often called a conjecture or a theorem, valid deductive steps

Chapter 4

COMPLEX NUMBERS & QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

COMPLEX NUMBERS & QUADRATIC EQUATIONS : In complex number z = a + ib, a is the real part, denoted by Re z and b is the imaginary part denoted by Im z

Chapter 5

LINEAR INEQUALITIES

LINEAR INEQUALITIES : Two real numbers or two algebraic expressions related by the symbol ‘’, ‘≤’ or ‘≥’ form an inequality.

Chapter 6

PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION

PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION : Multiplication principle: If an event can occur in M different ways following which another event can occur in N different ways

Chapter 7

BINOMIAL THEOREM

"BINOMIAL THEOREM : A binomial expression is an algebraic expression having two terms. Examples: (a+b), (a − b) etc."

Chapter 8

SEQUENCE AND SERIES

SEQUENCE AND SERIES : A Sequence is an ordered list of numbers and has the same meaning as conversational english. A sequence is denoted by

Chapter 9

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STRAIGHT LINES

STRAIGHT LINES : Let A(x1, y1), B(x2,y2) and C(x3, y3) be the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle ABC. Then, the area of the triangle ABC is given

Chapter 10

CONIC SECTIONS

CONIC SECTIONS : Let λ be a fixed vertical line and m be another line intersecting it at a fixed point V and inclined to it at an angle .

Chapter 11

THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY : A three-dimensional system is an extension of the two-dimensional system. A third axis z is added to the XY plane.

Chapter 12

LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES

LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES : The expected value of the function as dictated by the points to the left of a point defines the left-hand limit of the function.

Chapter 13

MATHEMATICAL REASONING

MATHEMATICAL REASONING : There are two types of reasoning—deductive and inductive. Deductive reasoning was developed by Aristotle, Thales and Pythagoras

Chapter 14

STATISTICS

STATISTICS : Statistics deals with the collection presentation, analysis and interpretation of data. Data can be either ungrouped or grouped.

Chapter 14

PROBABILITY

PROBABILITY : The theory of probability is the branch of mathematics that deals with uncertain or unpredictable events.

Chapter 13