Class 11th PCMB English

Notes

English Grammar

PCMB English Grammar ADVERTISEMENTS

ADVERTISEMENTS : An advertisement is a paid promotional tool backed by an identified sponsor to call public attention to an offering or a brand.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar ARTICLES

ARTICLES : In this composition (article) the student can combine information with his own opinion and suggestions. In articles one should give one's experience

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar BIOSKETCH

BIOSKETCH : Biographical sketch means an account of the life and activities of an individual or family. It would include information about the person's name

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar DEBATE WRITING

DEBATE WRITING : A formal discussion on a particular technical or general topic during a public meeting or legislative gathering.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar DIALOGUE COMPLITION

DIALOGUE COMPLITION : Dialogue Writing: Dialogue is basically a conversation between two or more people. In fiction, it is a verbal conversation.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar DIARY WRITING

DIARY WRITING : Maintaining a diary is generally a very good habit. Moreover, one can always check facts looking back, remember events

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar DISCURSIVE PASSAGE

DISCURSIVE PASSAGE : A passage where the writer rambles from topic to topic is called a discursive piece of writing.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar DO AS DIRECTED

DO AS DIRECTED : “Do as directed” - is a Grammatical Instruction that has been set as questions in different classes' English Exam Paper.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar EDITING

EDITING : Editing is a process that involves revising the content, organization, grammar, and presentation of a piece of writing.

Grammar

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PCMB English Grammar EMAIL WRITING

EMAIL WRITING : An email is a method of composing, sending, storing, and receiving messages over an electronic communication system.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar ESSAY

ESSAY : An essay is a short piece of writing which is set around a specific topic or subject. The piece of writing will give information surrounding the topic

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar FACTUAL PASSAGE

FACTUAL PASSAGE : Factual passages convey information in a straightforward and direct manner about a particular subject.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar FILL IN THE BLANKS

FILL IN THE BLANKS : A Fill in the Blank question consists of a phrase, sentence, or paragraph with a blank space where a student provides the missing words.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar FORMAL LETTER

FORMAL LETTER : Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages letters are still one of the most important

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar INFORMAL LETTER

INFORMAL LETTER : Informal letters are personal letters that are written to let your friends or family know about what is going on in your life

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar INVITATION

INVITATION : Invitation – An invitation is a written or verbal request inviting someone to go somewhere or to do something.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar JOB APPLICATION

JOB APPLICATION : Applications for jobs are written in a very formal, precise, and to the point manner. In case the applicant has to focus on his qualifications

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar LETTER TO EDITOR

LETTER TO EDITOR : Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages letters are still one of the most important

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar MESSAGES WRITING

MESSAGES WRITING : When you were not at home, your friend called and informed your sister about the cancellation of a plan for the next day.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar NOTICE

NOTICE : A notice is an official communication, which announces or conveys some information. A notice is usually affixed on the noticeboard by an organization

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar OMISSION

OMISSION : Omissions and Contradictions relate to previous statement made by a witness. Omission means missing to state something from the earlier statement.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar PARAGRAPH WRITING

PARAGRAPH WRITING : A series of sentences that are organized and coherent and are all related to a single topic is called Paragraph.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar POSTCARD WRITING

POSTCARD WRITING : Postcards are convenient for sending brief messages, acknowledging receipt of letters and goods or for confirming some engagement fixed.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar POSTER MAKING

POSTER MAKING : A poster is used to convey a message or some information through words, graphics, pictures, etc.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar RE-ARRANGING THE WORDS

RE-ARRANGING THE WORDS : Rearrangement of words is the process of moving words around to create new and interesting sentences

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar REPLIES

REPLIES : A formal reply is usually very short. It is brief and to the point. The quality of a good reply is that it must always be pleasant.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar REPORT WRITING

REPORT WRITING : A Report is a written composition or, in other words, we can say it is a prepared talk about a particular subject.

Grammar

PCMB English Grammar SPEECH WRITING

SPEECH WRITING : A speech is an effective way of communicating a message to a large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness

Grammar

STORY WRITING

STORY WRITING : Story writing is an ancient art form that has been used to entertain, educate, and inform people for centuries

Grammar

Poetry Summary

A PHOTOGRAPH

A PHOTOGRAPH : An old photograph of the poet's mother which was pasted on cardboard makes the poet recall the old memories

Poetry

THE LABURNUM TOP

THE LABURNUM TOP : The poet describes a beautiful sunny autumn. The Laburnum tree is silent and still.

Poetry

THE VOICE OF THE RAIN

THE VOICE OF THE RAIN : The poem begins with the poet asking for the identity of the soft-falling rain shower.

Poetry

CHILDHOOD

CHILDHOOD : The poet wonders when he lost his childhood. He reflects that perhaps it was the day when he crossed the age of eleven.

Poetry

FATHER TO SON

FATHER TO SON : The father unhappily reflects on his inability to understand hisown son. They have been staying in the same house for years

Poetry

Prose Summary

THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY

THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY : The author recalls his grandmother as a very old lady. For the twenty years that the author had known his grandmother

Prose

“WE'RE NOT AFRAID TO DIE...IF WE CAN ALL BE TOGETHER”

WE'RE NOT AFRAID TO DIE : In July 1976, the narrator, a 37 year old businessman, his wife Mary, 6 year old son Jonathan and 7 year old daughter Suzanne

Prose

DISCOVERING TUT: THE SAGA CONTINUES

DISCOVERING TUT: THE SAGA CONTINUES : King Tut was just a teenager when he died. He was the last heir of a powerful family that had ruled Egypt

Prose

LANDSCAPE OF THE SOUL

LANDSCAPE OF THE SOUL : This chapter is a comparative study of European and Chinese painting. It touches upon various subtleties of reality and art.

Prose

THE AILING PLANET : THE GREEN MOVEMENT'S ROLE

THE AILING PLANET : The Green Movement, which started in 1972, is one of the most important movements that captivated the imagination of the entire human race.

Prose

THE BROWNING VERSION

THE BROWNING VERSION : The scene of the play is set in a school. The play opens with a sixteen year old boy, Taplow, who has been detained by his teacher

Prose

THE ADVENTURE

THE ADVENTURE : Professor Gangadharpant Gaitonde was an eminent historian and a leading public figure of Pune.

Prose

SILK ROAD

SILK ROAD : The author left Ravu along with Daniel, an interpreter, and Tsetan, who was a tourist guide. Before leaving, Lhamo

Prose

Supplementary Summary

THE SUMMER OF THE BEAUTIFUL WHITE HORSE

THE SUMMER OF THE BEAUTIFUL WHITE HORSE : Aram remembers an experience when he was 9 year old. The world for Aram, at that time, seemed to be delightful.

Supplementary

THE ADDRESS

THE ADDRESS : The narrator knocked at the door of a house, but the door was opened only a little. She asked the owner if she knew her.

Prose

RANGA'S MARRIAGE

RANGA'S MARRIAGE : The narrator comments why he had not given any elaborate title to the present story, like 'Ranganatha's Vivaha' or 'Jagannatha Vijaya'.

Prose

ALBERT EINSTEIN AT SCHOOL

ALBERT EINSTEIN AT SCHOOL : The narrative begins with Einstein being asked by his history teacher, Mr Braun, about the year in which the Prussians

Supplementary

MOTHER'S DAY

MOTHER'S DAY : Mrs Annie Pearson and Mrs Fitzgerald are next door neighbours. Apart from this, there is no similarity between them.

Prose

THE GHAT OF THE ONLY WORLD

THE GHAT OF THE ONLY WORLD : The narrator had called Agha Shahid Ali on 25th April, 2001 to remind him that they had been invited by a friend

Prose

BIRTH

BIRTH : Dr Andrew had recently graduated from medical college. He was practising as an assistant to Dr Edward Page in a small Welsh mining town named Blaenelly.

Supplementary

THE TALE OF MELON CITY

THE TALE OF MELON CITY : This story is about a city whose king was lawful and gentle. He orders an arch (curved structure) to be built which would become symbol

Prose