Class 12th Commerce English
English Grammar
ADVERTISEMENTS
ADVERTISEMENTS : An advertisement is a paid promotional tool backed by an identified sponsor to call public attention to an offering or a brand.
ARTICLES
ARTICLES : In this composition (article) the student can combine information with his own opinion and suggestions. In articles one should give one's experience
BIOSKETCH
BIOSKETCH : Biographical sketch means an account of the life and activities of an individual or family. It would include information about the person's name
DEBATE WRITING
DEBATE WRITING : A formal discussion on a particular technical or general topic during a public meeting or legislative gathering.
DIALOGUE COMPLITION
DIALOGUE COMPLITION : Dialogue Writing: Dialogue is basically a conversation between two or more people. In fiction, it is a verbal conversation.
DIARY WRITING
DIARY WRITING : Maintaining a diary is generally a very good habit. Moreover, one can always check facts looking back, remember events
DISCURSIVE PASSAGE
DISCURSIVE PASSAGE : A passage where the writer rambles from topic to topic is called a discursive piece of writing.
DO AS DIRECTED
DO AS DIRECTED : “Do as directed” - is a Grammatical Instruction that has been set as questions in different classes' English Exam Paper.
EDITING
EDITING : Editing is a process that involves revising the content, organization, grammar, and presentation of a piece of writing.
- Mock Test
- Sectional Test
- Advance Test
- Previous Year Test
EMAIL WRITING
EMAIL WRITING : An email is a method of composing, sending, storing, and receiving messages over an electronic communication system.
ESSAY
ESSAY : An essay is a short piece of writing which is set around a specific topic or subject. The piece of writing will give information surrounding the topic
FACTUAL PASSAGE
FACTUAL PASSAGE : Factual passages convey information in a straightforward and direct manner about a particular subject.
FILL IN THE BLANKS
FILL IN THE BLANKS : A Fill in the Blank question consists of a phrase, sentence, or paragraph with a blank space where a student provides the missing words.
FORMAL LETTER
FORMAL LETTER : Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages letters are still one of the most important
INFORMAL LETTER
INFORMAL LETTER : Informal letters are personal letters that are written to let your friends or family know about what is going on in your life
INVITATION
INVITATION : Invitation – An invitation is a written or verbal request inviting someone to go somewhere or to do something.
JOB APPLICATION
JOB APPLICATION : Applications for jobs are written in a very formal, precise, and to the point manner. In case the applicant has to focus on his qualifications
LETTER TO EDITOR
LETTER TO EDITOR : Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages letters are still one of the most important
MESSAGES WRITING
MESSAGES WRITING : When you were not at home, your friend called and informed your sister about the cancellation of a plan for the next day.
NOTICE
NOTICE : A notice is an official communication, which announces or conveys some information. A notice is usually affixed on the noticeboard by an organization
OMISSION
OMISSION : Omissions and Contradictions relate to previous statement made by a witness. Omission means missing to state something from the earlier statement.
PARAGRAPH WRITING
PARAGRAPH WRITING : A series of sentences that are organized and coherent and are all related to a single topic is called Paragraph.
POSTCARD WRITING
POSTCARD WRITING : Postcards are convenient for sending brief messages, acknowledging receipt of letters and goods or for confirming some engagement fixed.
POSTER MAKING
POSTER MAKING : A poster is used to convey a message or some information through words, graphics, pictures, etc.
RE-ARRANGING THE WORDS
RE-ARRANGING THE WORDS : Rearrangement of words is the process of moving words around to create new and interesting sentences
REPLIES
REPLIES : A formal reply is usually very short. It is brief and to the point. The quality of a good reply is that it must always be pleasant.
REPORT WRITING
REPORT WRITING : A Report is a written composition or, in other words, we can say it is a prepared talk about a particular subject.
SPEECH WRITING
SPEECH WRITING : A speech is an effective way of communicating a message to a large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness
STORY WRITING
STORY WRITING : Story writing is an ancient art form that has been used to entertain, educate, and inform people for centuries
Poetry Summary
MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX
MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX : The poet had gone to visit her parents' home near Cochin. On Friday morning, she was returning.
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM : The poet here describes the pathetic and miserable condition of the children sitting in a classroom
KEEPING QUIET
KEEPING QUIET : The poet urges each one of us to count upto twelve and then be quiet. The poet might have used the phrase 'count to twelve as there are 12 hours
A Thing Of Beauty
A Thing Of Beauty : The poet speaks of the permanent nature of beautiful things which give us eternal joy. Their loveliness keeps on increasing
A ROADSIDE STAND
A ROADSIDE STAND : On the roadside there is an old house which has an extended shed. This shed is towards the edge of the road.
AUNT JENNIFER'S TIGERS
AUNT JENNIFER'S TIGERS : Aunt Jennifer's tigers prance and move across a screen or panel. The poet describes them as bright-coloured
Prose Summary
THE LAST LESSON
THE LAST LESSON : Franz started for school very late that morning. His French teacher, M Hamel, had announced that he would question the class on participles.
LOST SPRING
LOST SPRING : Every morning the author meets Saheb and his friends scrounging for 'gold' in the garbage dumps of her neighbourhood.
DEEP WATER
DEEP WATER : The narrator recalls a horrific incident that happened to him when he was ten or eleven years old. He had decided to learn swimming
THE RATTRAP
THE RATTRAP : Once upon a time, there was a vagabond who went around selling small rattraps. He made them from the material
INDIGO
INDIGO : Gandhi starts narrating the incident which made him decide to spur the exit of the British from India. The incident occurred in 1917.
POETS AND PANCAKES
POETS AND PANCAKES : The make-up department was in a building which was said to be Robert Clive's erstwhile stable. In the studios
THE INTERVIEW
THE INTERVIEW : Having a history of over 130 years, different people have varied opinions about the uses, modes and advantages of interviews.
GOING PLACES
GOING PLACES : Sophie is returning home from school accompanied by her friend Jansie. She tells Jansie that she dreams of owning a boutique
Supplementary Summary
Summary THE THIRD LEVEL
THE THIRD LEVEL : The narrator feels that there are three levels at the Grand Central Railway Station. In reality, there are only two.
THE TIGER KING
THE TIGER KING : The Maharaja of Pratibandapuram is known by many names but is often called 'Tiger King'. The author says that everybody who read about Maharaja
JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE EARTH
JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE EARTH : The narrator heads towards Antarctica aboard 'Akademic Shokalskiy, a Russian research vessel with a group of school students.
THE ENEMY
THE ENEMY : Dr Sadao Hoki, a famous Japanese surgeon and an accomplished scientist, lived in a house on the Japanese coast.
SHOULD WIZARD HIT MOMMY
SHOULD WIZARD HIT MOMMY : Jack, Joanne's father, told her a story every evening, and it had now become almost a custom. Jack started narrating stories to Jo
ON THE FACE OF IT
ON THE FACE OF IT : The first scene of the play begins in Mr Lamb's garden. Derry, a young boy of fourteen, climbs over the garden wall and enters the garden.
EVANS TRIES AN O-LEVEL
EVANS TRIES AN O-LEVEL : It is early March when the story opens. The Governor of Oxford Prison telephones the Secretary of the Examination Board .
MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD
MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD : The writer recalls that her first day in the land of apples was bitterly cold, with snow covering the surroundings.