Class 12th Hindi Medium Art English

Notes

English Grammar

ADVERTISEMENTS

ADVERTISEMENTS : An advertisement is a paid promotional tool backed by an identified sponsor to call public attention to an offering or a brand.

Grammar

ARTICLES

ARTICLES : In this composition (article) the student can combine information with his own opinion and suggestions. In articles one should give one's experience

Grammar

BIOSKETCH

BIOSKETCH : Biographical sketch means an account of the life and activities of an individual or family. It would include information about the person's name

Grammar

DEBATE WRITING

DEBATE WRITING : A formal discussion on a particular technical or general topic during a public meeting or legislative gathering.

Grammar

DIALOGUE COMPLITION

DIALOGUE COMPLITION : Dialogue Writing: Dialogue is basically a conversation between two or more people. In fiction, it is a verbal conversation.

Grammar

DIARY WRITING

DIARY WRITING : Maintaining a diary is generally a very good habit. Moreover, one can always check facts looking back, remember events

Grammar

DISCURSIVE PASSAGE

DISCURSIVE PASSAGE : A passage where the writer rambles from topic to topic is called a discursive piece of writing.

Grammar

DO AS DIRECTED

DO AS DIRECTED : “Do as directed” - is a Grammatical Instruction that has been set as questions in different classes' English Exam Paper.

Grammar

EDITING

EDITING : Editing is a process that involves revising the content, organization, grammar, and presentation of a piece of writing.

Grammar

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EMAIL WRITING

EMAIL WRITING : An email is a method of composing, sending, storing, and receiving messages over an electronic communication system.

Grammar

ESSAY

ESSAY : An essay is a short piece of writing which is set around a specific topic or subject. The piece of writing will give information surrounding the topic

Grammar

FACTUAL PASSAGE

FACTUAL PASSAGE : Factual passages convey information in a straightforward and direct manner about a particular subject.

Grammar

FILL IN THE BLANKS

FILL IN THE BLANKS : A Fill in the Blank question consists of a phrase, sentence, or paragraph with a blank space where a student provides the missing words.

Grammar

FORMAL LETTER

FORMAL LETTER : Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages letters are still one of the most important

Grammar

INFORMAL LETTER

INFORMAL LETTER : Informal letters are personal letters that are written to let your friends or family know about what is going on in your life

Grammar

INVITATION

INVITATION : Invitation – An invitation is a written or verbal request inviting someone to go somewhere or to do something.

Grammar

JOB APPLICATION

JOB APPLICATION : Applications for jobs are written in a very formal, precise, and to the point manner. In case the applicant has to focus on his qualifications

Grammar

LETTER TO EDITOR

LETTER TO EDITOR : Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages letters are still one of the most important

Grammar

MESSAGES WRITING

MESSAGES WRITING : When you were not at home, your friend called and informed your sister about the cancellation of a plan for the next day.

Grammar

NOTICE

NOTICE : A notice is an official communication, which announces or conveys some information. A notice is usually affixed on the noticeboard by an organization

Grammar

OMISSION

OMISSION : Omissions and Contradictions relate to previous statement made by a witness. Omission means missing to state something from the earlier statement.

Grammar

PARAGRAPH WRITING

PARAGRAPH WRITING : A series of sentences that are organized and coherent and are all related to a single topic is called Paragraph.

Grammar

POSTCARD WRITING

POSTCARD WRITING : Postcards are convenient for sending brief messages, acknowledging receipt of letters and goods or for confirming some engagement fixed.

Grammar

RE-ARRANGING THE WORDS

RE-ARRANGING THE WORDS : Rearrangement of words is the process of moving words around to create new and interesting sentences

Grammar

REPLIES

REPLIES : A formal reply is usually very short. It is brief and to the point. The quality of a good reply is that it must always be pleasant.

Grammar

REPORT WRITING

REPORT WRITING : A Report is a written composition or, in other words, we can say it is a prepared talk about a particular subject.

Grammar

SPEECH WRITING

SPEECH WRITING : A speech is an effective way of communicating a message to a large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness

Grammar

STORY WRITING

STORY WRITING : Story writing is an ancient art form that has been used to entertain, educate, and inform people for centuries

Grammar

Poetry Summary

MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX

MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX : The poet had gone to visit her parents' home near Cochin. On Friday morning, she was returning.

Poetry

AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM

AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM : The poet here describes the pathetic and miserable condition of the children sitting in a classroom

Poetry

KEEPING QUIET

KEEPING QUIET : The poet urges each one of us to count upto twelve and then be quiet. The poet might have used the phrase 'count to twelve as there are 12 hours

Poetry

A Thing Of Beauty

A Thing Of Beauty : The poet speaks of the permanent nature of beautiful things which give us eternal joy. Their loveliness keeps on increasing

Poetry

A ROADSIDE STAND

A ROADSIDE STAND : On the roadside there is an old house which has an extended shed. This shed is towards the edge of the road.

Poetry

AUNT JENNIFER'S TIGERS

AUNT JENNIFER'S TIGERS : Aunt Jennifer's tigers prance and move across a screen or panel. The poet describes them as bright-coloured

Poetry

Prose Summary

THE LAST LESSON

THE LAST LESSON : Franz started for school very late that morning. His French teacher, M Hamel, had announced that he would question the class on participles.

Prose

LOST SPRING

LOST SPRING : Every morning the author meets Saheb and his friends scrounging for 'gold' in the garbage dumps of her neighbourhood.

Prose

DEEP WATER

DEEP WATER : The narrator recalls a horrific incident that happened to him when he was ten or eleven years old. He had decided to learn swimming

Prose

THE RATTRAP

THE RATTRAP : Once upon a time, there was a vagabond who went around selling small rattraps. He made them from the material

Prose

INDIGO

INDIGO : Gandhi starts narrating the incident which made him decide to spur the exit of the British from India. The incident occurred in 1917.

Prose

POETS AND PANCAKES

POETS AND PANCAKES : The make-up department was in a building which was said to be Robert Clive's erstwhile stable. In the studios

Prose

THE INTERVIEW

THE INTERVIEW : Having a history of over 130 years, different people have varied opinions about the uses, modes and advantages of interviews.

Prose

GOING PLACES

GOING PLACES : Sophie is returning home from school accompanied by her friend Jansie. She tells Jansie that she dreams of owning a boutique

Prose

Supplementary Summary

Summary THE THIRD LEVEL

THE THIRD LEVEL : The narrator feels that there are three levels at the Grand Central Railway Station. In reality, there are only two.

Supplementary

THE TIGER KING

THE TIGER KING : The Maharaja of Pratibandapuram is known by many names but is often called 'Tiger King'. The author says that everybody who read about Maharaja

Prose

JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE EARTH

JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE EARTH : The narrator heads towards Antarctica aboard 'Akademic Shokalskiy, a Russian research vessel with a group of school students.

Prose

THE ENEMY

THE ENEMY : Dr Sadao Hoki, a famous Japanese surgeon and an accomplished scientist, lived in a house on the Japanese coast.

Supplementary

SHOULD WIZARD HIT MOMMY

SHOULD WIZARD HIT MOMMY : Jack, Joanne's father, told her a story every evening, and it had now become almost a custom. Jack started narrating stories to Jo

Prose

ON THE FACE OF IT

ON THE FACE OF IT : The first scene of the play begins in Mr Lamb's garden. Derry, a young boy of fourteen, climbs over the garden wall and enters the garden.

Prose

EVANS TRIES AN O-LEVEL

EVANS TRIES AN O-LEVEL : It is early March when the story opens. The Governor of Oxford Prison telephones the Secretary of the Examination Board .

Supplementary

MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD

MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD : The writer recalls that her first day in the land of apples was bitterly cold, with snow covering the surroundings.

Prose