Class 8th Mathematics

Notes
Mathematics

Rational Numbers

Rational Numbers : The numbers which are involved in many mathematical applications such as addition, subtraction and multiplication

Chapter 1

Linear Equations in One Variable

Linear Equations in One Variable : An equation is a statement of equality of two algebraic expressions involving one or more unknown quantities.

Chapter 2

Understanding Quadrilaterals

Understanding Quadrilaterals : A plane figure formed by joining a number of points without lifting a pencil from the paper.

Chapter 3

Practical Geometry

Practical Geometry : A quadrilateral has four sides, four angles and two diagonals, i.e., 10 elements. A quadrilateral can be constructed uniquely

Chapter 4

Data Handling

Data Handling : A collection of information is called the data. Data obtained in the original form is called a raw data.

Chapter 5

Squares and Square Roots

Squares and Square Roots : Square of a number is obtained when it is multiplied by itself twice. Thus, square of x = (x × x), denoted by x2.

Chapter 6

Cubes and Cube Roots

Cubes and Cube Roots : If a natural number m can be expressed as n3, where n is also a natural number, then m is called the cube number of n

Chapter 7

Comparing Quantities

Comparing Quantities : A fraction represents a part of a whole which consists of numerators and denominators and it is the division of two same quantities.

Chapter 8

Algebraic Expressions and Identities

Algebraic Expressions and Identities : Algebraic expressions are expressions made up of variables and constants along with mathematical operators.

Chapter 9

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Visualising Solid Shapes

Visualising Solid Shapes : A shape with only two dimensions (such as length and width) and no thickness is called two-dimensional shape.

Chapter 10

Mensuration

Mensuration : Area of a general quadrilateral can be found by dividing it into two triangles, by drawing on of its diagonals.

Chapter 11

Exponents And Powers

Exponents And Powers : As the exponent increases by 1 the value becomes ten times the previous value. Large numbers can be written in shorter.

Chapter 12

Direct and Inverse Proportions

Direct and Inverse Proportions : If two quantities are related such that a change in one causes a corresponding change in the other.

Chapter 13

Factorisation

Factorisation : When an algebraic expression is written as the product of two or more expressions, then each of these expressions

Chapter 14

Introduction to Graphs

Introduction to Graphs : Graphical methods used to present data is very efficient in organizing the data and understand them.

Chapter 14

Playing with Numbers

Playing with Numbers : When a two digit number is reversed and added with the number, the resulting number is perfectly divisible by 11

Chapter 13